Intestinal Worms in Dogs: Types and Symptoms

by Lisa Selvaggio

Published: September 30th, 2023

Although an unpleasant topic to think about, the harsh reality is that worms are a common problem in dogs – one that you need to know how to tackle and prevent. So, we’ve put together a short guide on some of the canine intestinal worms you should know about, the symptoms they can cause, and the treatments that can get rid of them. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to more easily recognize the signs of a worm infestation in your dog, and you’ll know how important it is to prevent worms from infecting your companion.

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4 Intestinal Worms That Infect Dogs

Here are brief descriptions of worms that commonly infect dogs.

Note: Some worms that affect dogs can be transmitted to humans.

Tapeworms

More than one type of tapeworm can infect a dog’s small intestine. These worms make their way into the intestine’s wall, where they grow long, segmented bodies.

Dogs could end up with tapeworms after consuming infected adult fleas or wild animals, such as rodents. So, try to prevent your dog from eating wildlife, and regularly use a flea preventative to keep those parasites at bay.

Symptoms

A tell-tale sign that your dog has tapeworms is seeing worm segments on or around your pet’s anus or in the stool – they look like rice and you might see them moving.

If the tapeworms are irritating or causing itchiness in the area around the tail, your dog might start licking himself or scooting to try to get relief. And if the infestation isn’t treated, a dog might also develop symptoms like weight loss, diarrhea, a distended abdomen, or a blockage in the intestines.

Roundworms

There’s more than one type of roundworm, and these parasites can infect puppies and adult dogs. The worms make their home in your pet’s intestines, where they can grow quite long.

Puppies can become infected while still developing in the womb, or their mother might transfer roundworms to them through her milk. Adult dogs could get roundworms by eating infected soil or wildlife.

Symptoms

Roundworms look like spaghetti, and your dog might vomit them up or pass them through stool. Seeing the worms eliminated in this way is a clear sign that there’s an infestation that needs to be treated promptly.

Other symptoms you might notice include a pot-bellied appearance, weight loss, vomiting, or diarrhea. If the infestation worsens, it could lead to a fatal intestinal blockage. Symptoms of infection are typically more apparent in puppies, whose growth may also be affected.

Whipworms

Whipworms infect the large intestine and cecum of dogs.

Infected animals will shed this worm’s eggs in their stool. When a dog consumes something that’s contaminated with the eggs, such as water or soil, he can become infected.

Symptoms

Unlike other types of intestinal worms that can affect dogs, it isn’t easy to see whipworms in the stool. And pets might not exhibit symptoms, especially if the infection isn’t severe. Also, because these worms don’t consistently shed eggs, your veterinarian might need to perform multiple fecal tests to determine if your pet is infected.

Symptoms of whipworm infestation include weight loss, diarrhea that can be bloody, anemia, and dehydration. A severe infection could be deadly.

Hookworms

There are multiple types of hookworms, which are bloodsucking worms that attach themselves to a dog’s intestinal wall.

Dogs can become infected with hookworms when they ingest or sniff soil or feces that’s contaminated with larvae. Hookworm larvae can also get into a pet’s body by burrowing through skin, or a dog might lick the larvae off his fur after being in a contaminated environment. A puppy could become infested in the womb or by nursing from an infected mother.

Symptoms

Hookworm infection can cause symptoms that include reduced appetite, weight loss, dehydration, weakness, bloody diarrhea, anemia, and itchy skin or paws.

Puppies infected with these worms are at serious risk, and the infestation could be deadly if it isn’t treated in time.

What To Do If Your Dog Has Worms

A worm infestation isn’t always obvious, and when symptoms occur, it can be hard to tell if they’re from worms or another condition.

Consult your veterinarian

It’s important to have your dog examined if you suspect there’s a worm infection – don’t try to diagnose and treat the problem yourself. Your vet will be able to figure out which worms are affecting your dog before prescribing the right medicine for eliminating them.

Use a Dewormer for Dogs

Dewormers can get rid of worm infestations, and your vet can point you in the right direction. Some are available only with a prescription, but there are also over-the-counter products that treat and prevent various parasites, such as fleas, ticks, intestinal worms, and heartworms.

One example is Panacur C Canine Dewormer, which is available over-the counter. It can treat and control tapeworms, roundworms, whipworms, and hookworms, so it covers all of the intestinal worms discussed above. And it’s for puppies who are 6 weeks or older, adult dogs, and pregnant dogs. Be sure to buy the right version of this dewormer based on your dog’s weight. Follow the directions carefully to administer the medicine correctly (you mix it into your dog’s food), and keep an eye out for side effects or allergic reactions.

Panacur C Canine Dewormer – 1 Gram

intestinal worms in dogs types and symptoms

Panacur C Canine Dewormer – 2 Gram

Panacur C Canine Dewormer – 4 Gram

Be Aware of the Dangers of Worms in Dogs

Your veterinarian can talk to you about the worms that can infect your dog, as well as the ways to prevent and treat infestations. They can also test your puppy’s stool to look for worms, and you can have your adult dog’s stool checked regularly, too, so you catch an infestation before it becomes severe.

Lisa Selvaggio

Lisa Selvaggio is a freelance writer and editor, and our resident cats-pert, with certifications in pet nutrition and pet first aid. She enjoys producing content that helps people understand animals better so they can give their pets a safe and happy home.

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Does My Cat Need a Litter Box When Travelling?

Traveling with your best furry friend by your side can be an exciting adventure. It’s a great opportunity to make lifelong memories while strengthening that special bond. However, some questions about their essential needs will naturally arise as you start planning…One of the biggest concerns for cat owners is whether or not to bring a litter box. It’s a valid question!This article will explore the pros and cons of traveling with a litter box. I’ll also discuss the different litter box types available and which may be best suited for different forms of travel, including road trips, camping, hotel stays, and more.Ensure a smooth journey for both you and your cat by checking out these tips and recommendations:Do Cats Need a Litter Box When Traveling?Whether or not your cat will need a litter box during your travels will depend on the style of travel you plan. 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13-year resident Larry the Cat isn't going anywhere. And that's perfectly fine with new PM.

Curious Cat Shipped in an Amazon Package To Another State Found Safe

Cats are known as extremely curious creatures, but their curiosity can often get them in trouble – which one naughty kitty discovered the hard way. A couple from Utah accidentally shipped their pet cat in an Amazon Return package, not realizing that the inquisitive little fiend hid inside. What ensued was a nerve-wracking journey, in which the cat remained inside, without food or water for six days.  The cat, named Galena, traveled within the box from Utah to California – a great distance in itself. Carrie Clark, one of Galena’s owners, noticed that their pet was missing on April 10th. For almost a week the owners scoured the area in search of their pet, but to no avail. Missing posters were plastered all across the town, and all the streets were thoroughly searched. But Galena was nowhere to be found, which was odd considering she didn’t have the habit of wandering off before this. "The anxiety and stress of not knowing what happened to her was excruciating," Clark said in an  interview. But soon after, she received a text message, notifying her that her cat’s microchip had been scanned, indicating that she was found. Later that day she received a call from a veterinarian…from California. "I didn't believe her at first and thought it was a prank," Clark later said. The whole story was seemingly impossible, as the shortest distance between Utah and California is several hundred miles. And yet, Galena was there. The vet informed the Clarks that their pet was discovered within an Amazon return package, just beside five pairs of steel-toed work boots. "I ran to tell my husband that Galena was found, and we broke down upon realizing that she must have jumped into an oversized box that we shipped out the previous Wednesday," Clark said.Galena snuck into the box, as all cats do, but the owners didn’t spot her there. They sealed the package and shipped it away. Six days later, the cat was rescued by an Amazon employee who found her inside a box that was stored in a warehouse. And the Clarks were quick to fly to California to be reunited with their cherished pet. "It was an amazing reunion! Galena instantly stopped shaking and relaxed in my arms when I got to hold her again," Clark said. "Despite being skinnier and some mild dehydration, her bloodwork was completely normal and she was completely unharmed!"The owners hope that their incredible story will be a motivation for others to  microchip their pets, as it can make a great difference. The American Veterinary Medical Association reminds us that many pets will become lost at least once in their lives, but those that are microchipped are much more likely to be reunited with their owners. A cat microchip typically costs between $40 and $70. A small price for the safe return of your pet. 

What is the Difference Between a Hamster and a Dwarf Hamster?

Hamsters are popular pets due to their small size and playful personalities. These pocket pets are an excellent choice for those who may be limited in space but still want to bring a companion into their home or apartment. With various breeds available, choosing between a Syrian or dwarf hamster can be overwhelming. Both offer unique characteristics, personalities, and care requirements. Let’s explore the key differences between these two adorable pocket pets to help you decide which is the perfect fit for your lifestyle and living space. Plus, we’ll share tips and tricks for giving your new hamster the best quality of life! Syrian Hamster vs. Dwarf Hamster: Key Differences Deciding between adopting a Syrian hamster or a dwarf hamster largely depends on personal preference. However, there are distinct characteristics that can help drive that decision. Let’s explore the physical differences between the two popular hamster breeds, including size, appearance, and temperament: Size and AppearanceThe most obvious difference between Syrian and dwarf hamsters is their appearance. Syrian hamsters (often simply called hamsters) are larger, growing up to 8 inches long. They have large, round eyes and are frequently described as looking like little teddy bears. This is also due to their most common coloring, a golden brown with white bellies. However, they can be found with white, black, or gray fur if you want a different color. Dwarf hamsters are smaller in size and often described as looking more like a mouse. Fully grown, they are usually 2 to 4 inches long. They are also available in a range of colors, but the most common are shades of grey-brown.Personality While the appearance differences may be more evident at first glance, the personality differences are often the reason why pet lovers prefer one over the other. Syrian hamsters are affectionate and loving pets, thriving off attention from their families. They are active, spending much of their time exploring their enclosure and playing with the available toys and features, but will also gladly spend time being held or handled (within reason). On the other hand, dwarf hamsters are considerably less affectionate. There are always exceptions to every rule, but most dwarf hamsters would be happiest spending their time playing independently. They have more energy than Syrian hamsters and higher exercise needs.

What To Do If My Dog Licks or Eats a Toad?

Dogs are curious creatures – as a result, every time your pooch is outside, they will use any opportunity to explore and roam. This wouldn’t be such a bad thing, of course, if they weren’t using their mouths and noses to do all the exploring. This is the way they get around the world, and they will often nibble or lick things that could be dangerous for them. This includes toads, which are common in many areas. While some species of toads are harmless, others can be toxic to dogs. As a caring owner, you should know how to respond quickly and properly, as it can make a big difference for your pet. What To Do If My Dog Licks or Eats a Toad?First, it is essential to know why exactly toads are dangerous to dogs. There are certain toad species, such as the Colorado River Toad (Incilius Alvarius) and the Cane Toad or Bufo Toad (Rhinella Marina), that secrete toxins from their skin and they can cause severe reactions in pets.

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