First Thing’s First: Teaching Your Puppy How to Focus

by Rachel Leavy

Published: January 20th, 2016

first things first teaching your puppy how to focus

To a puppy, everything he sees is new, exciting and needs to be licked or sniffed. But learning to focus and recognizing his name is an important part of a puppy’s training course.

Nothing is more exciting than bringing home a new puppy. The car ride home with the little pup snuggled safely in someone’s arms is an exciting drive. Names are discussed, everyone is excited, and you can’t wait to get the new baby home and on track. And that is the moment training begins.

Training doesn’t just mean obedience – training means everything from learning to sit to learning the routine of the house. And before anything can be done, the puppy needs to learn how to focus.

Name Recognition

A puppy doesn’t inherently know his name the moment you decide it. To them, it’s a noise – just like everything else that comes out of our mouths. They don’t know the difference from us saying ‘Spot’ or ordering Chinese food over the phone. It’s all just noise at first. But the truth in training is that we can’t do anything with our dogs if we can’t get their attention first.

Step One:

Once you have settled on a name for your new companion, you need to begin to connect the name to something positive. Treats, toys and praise are the best way to accomplish this – the key to having a successful bond with your dog is finding out what motivates them. Spend some time figuring out what makes them happy and then we can move on.

Step Two:

Put your puppy on a leash or in a small room with nothing to distract them. Say their new name loudly and happily – and just once. Wait for them to look at you and them immediately reward them. If it takes them more than a few seconds to respond, make some sort of happy noise (kiss, clap, etc.) and then reward their attention. It is important to say the name only once – even if they don’t understand immediately, because you don’t want to get in the habit of repeating yourself. Keep practicing this step until the puppy looks at you immediately when you say their name.

Related: How To Train A Puppy To Stay

Step Three:

Move into a different room with a bit more distraction. When training a new puppy, distraction means just about anything from a leaf blowing to a shadow on a wall. Practice saying their name and rewarding in different areas, slowly building up the distraction level until they respond immediately no matter where you are. This step can be tricky since every dog has different triggers. Remain patient and go at your puppy’s pace. If you try this in the backyard and it’s not working, go back to trying inside the house. For the dog to learn the command, they need to succeed nine out of 10 times or they will become frustrated and give up.

Step Four:

Fade the reward. While at first we treat every time, as the dog learns to respond to his name we can begin to fade the treat reward. Randomly reward with treats, and then balance it out with praise. It’s wise to get in the habit of making the puppy work for what they want. Call their name and get their attention before feeding them, leashing them, going outside, playing, giving them attention, etc.

Bonus Tips:

While this seems like an easy thing to teach, it is tough for puppies and also for rescue dogs who have had their name changed upon intake or adoption. NEVER repeat their name when training. While it seems harmless, it can have long lasting effects. Spot will learn he doesn’t have to listen until he hears his name called four times. Also, NEVER punish the dog after calling their name. If you yell at Spot for getting in the garbage, he will remember that and the first time you try to tell spot to come, he will run the opposite direction.

While this is the most basic thing we can teach our new puppy, it is going to lay the foundation for how your dog will listen to you in the future. Don’t get ahead of yourself, work on one thing at a time and go at the dog’s pace. Practice in tiny increments throughout the day and always end on a happy note.

Rachel Leavy lives in Rochester, New York with her dog, Virginia Woof. She’s loved animals all her life, and has owned her own dog training and walking company for five years. When she’s not playing with puppies, she can usually be found writing short stories, riding horses or out at a play.

Rachel Leavy

Rachel Leavy lives in Rochester, New York with her dog, Maria, and her gecko, Nigel. She has loved animals all her life, and has owned her own dog training and walking company for five years. When she's not playing with puppies, she can usually be found writing short stories, riding horses or out at a play.

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5 Things To Bring To Your Puppy’s First Visit To The Vet

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This will start to introduce the idea that the harness brings good things.When you see that they give the harness no more interest than a rug or your shoes (assuming they don’t chew your shoes), you can move on to the next step.

Researcher Warns: Pet Cats and Dogs Are at Risk of Getting Bird Flu

The recent bird flu outbreak has spread like wildfire through dairy cows in the United States, affecting more than 90 herds in 12 states. In addition to cows, several other species and at least three farmworkers got infected. The outbreak that has been sickening and killing wild birds has also caused mounting casualties in cats. In fact, on some dairy farms, sick and dead cats were the first sign that something was wrong.Data shows that at least 21 cats in nine states have caught the disease since the first dairy cow outbreak was detected in March. For scientists, it’s no secret that cats are highly susceptible to bird flu viruses. A few years ago, a new type of bird flu virus, known as H5N1 emerged. The new strain spread quickly around the world, infecting different types of mammals, including cats.“Domestic cats are actually highly susceptible to avian influenza, and essentially H5N1,” said Kristen Coleman, an infectious disease researcher at the University of Maryland. “But there has been a recent uptick in domestic cat infections, a drastic uptick.”There have also been several reports of infected dogs.For now, bird flu infections in pets remain rare, but they can be detrimental, especially in cats. Coleman warns that infected cats can develop symptoms that oftentimes cause death.Bird flu is a very serious infection that must be taken seriously. Luckily, there are several ways pet parents can prevent their cats and dogs from contracting the infection.Cats infected on dairy farms became sick after drinking unpasteurized milk, also known as raw milk, which contained very high levels of the virus. However, this isn’t the first time cats come into contact with bird flu.Even before the recent dairy cow outbreak, there were reports of infected cats. These cats probably got the virus after they came into contact with infected birds. Felines infected by the bird flu usually become extremely sick, and in several instances, the mortality rate was alarmingly high. Coleman found that the new version of H5N1 has a 67% death rate in domestic cats. These findings are available in a preliminary form on MedRxiv and are awaiting peer review. Infected cats mostly develop fevers, loss of appetite, and respiratory issues, which may include difficulty breathing, nasal discharge, and pneumonia. Neurological symptoms also accompany the infection, including tremors, stiffness, and seizures. Often, the symptoms of bird flu are confused with rabies.Some cats remain asymptomatic, but scientists still don’t know how often that happens since these mild cases often remain undiagnosed. Scientists still don’t know whether cats can transmit the newest version of bird flu to people and other animals. But, previous studies have shown that they can spread some bird flu viruses to other cats and people. In addition to cats, dogs are at risk, too. But the good news is that dogs seem to be less susceptible to the virus than cats. In a recent study, researchers analyzed blood samples from nearly 200 hunting dogs, looking for antibodies that would show that the dogs previously had been infected by bird flu. The results showed that only four dogs had antibodies. None of those dogs developed any symptoms or transferred the virus to other canines in their home. These findings suggest that the virus doesn’t affect dogs the same way it affects cats. According to experts, indoor-only pets are at an extremely low risk of getting bird flu. However, owners should still avoid feeding their pets raw meat or raw milk, which could transmit the virus. When it comes to outdoor pets, keep them away from sick or dead birds. Removing bird feeders and baths can also help stop the spread of the disease. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Do Dogs Sweat?

As the hot summer months roll in with a bang, you might find yourself drenched in sweat. With the climate going haywire, it is a common thing all across the world. While trying to cool down, you might be wondering if your pet is doing the same– do dogs sweat like humans do? To answer this question, it is important to understand how dogs regulate their body temperature and to dive deep into the intriguing aspects of canine physiology. Do Dogs Sweat?Humans have a well-developed system of sweat glands that are distributed across the skin’s surface. These glands are known as eccrine glands and they play a crucial role in thermoregulation by secreting sweat, which cools down the body as it evaporates. Dogs, however, have a totally different “mechanism” for managing heat.Of course, they also have sweat glands, but these are primarily located in their paw pads. They are called merocrine glands and are similar to human eccrine glands but are less numerous and less effective at cooling the body. While doggos can produce a small amount of sweat through their paw pads, it is still not enough to significantly impact their overall body temperature.So how do they cool themselves? Well, the primary way dogs regulate their body temperature is through panting. When a dog pants, it rapidly breathes in through the nose and out through the mouth, allowing moisture to evaporate from the tongue, mouth, and upper respiratory tract. This process effectively dissipates heat and cools the dog down. Panting also increases the airflow over the moist surfaces, enhancing evaporation and heat loss.

Can Counterconditioning Help My Reactive Dog?

Caring for and managing a reactive dog can be incredibly frustrating. Your dog may be a sweet angel at home, but they suddenly evolve into a barking, growling, lunging whirlwind when out in public.Luckily, there is hope!Overcoming reactivity is a process that will not happen overnight. However, dog trainers and behaviorists have seen great success with positive reinforcement techniques like counterconditioning.This article will explore how counterconditioning works, the steps involved in the process, realistic timelines and expectations, and tips for a successful journey toward a calmer, more confident dog. Get started today!What is Counterconditioning for Dogs?Let’s start at the beginning—what exactly is counterconditioning, and why is it recommended for managing and treating reactive dogs?Counterconditioning is a behavioral modification technique that focuses on changing your dog’s emotional response to a specific stimulus.For example, some dogs feel fear and anxiety at the sight of another dog. This could be due to a lack of socialization, meaning they weren’t taught that other dogs can be friendly. It could also be a reaction to a past trauma, like having been attacked by another dog. In these situations, counterconditioning can be used to teach your dog that the sight of another dog leads to a positive experience.Why is this an effective approach for addressing reactivity? Reactivity, by definition, is an overreaction to a trigger. While this is often associated with fear or anxiety, some reactive dogs become overly excited. An overexcited dog may jump all over strangers not because they are trying to cause harm but because they are so excited to see them that they can’t control their response.If you have identified your dog’s triggers, you can use this training approach to teach them to respond in a new (and better) way.What Can Counterconditioning Be Used to Treat?Reactivity isn’t the only behavioral condition that can be treated with counterconditioning. This technique can be used to address a wide spectrum of situations in which a pet may be responding to a situation or trigger in an unwanted way.Some situations where it is commonly recommended include helping dogs overcome specific fears or phobias as well as managing or overcoming behaviors related to obsessive-compulsive disorder.Common fears that may be addressed with counterconditioning include: Fear of car ridesAnxiety when visiting the vetNoises (fireworks, thunder)Babies (especially the sound of crying)Strangers or other dogs in publicAllowing guests to enter their homePhysical triggers like cars or bicyclesDogs who dislike grooming, like brushing or having their nails trimmedIf you believe this approach may be helpful in your dog’s unique situation, we recommend speaking with a behaviorist.You can find professionals in your area by browsing the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists website list or the Animal Behavior Consultants Directory by the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.

First Pet Lounge Launched at Chinese Airport

Flying with pets can be stressful, from navigating security screening and busy airports to keeping your pet safe and settled on the flight. But Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport in China has decided that it’s time to make some changes to pet-friendly travel.After recognizing that a growing number of pets are traveling through the airport, it was decided that there was a demand for pet-specific accommodations. As a result, they created the first pet waiting lounge in the country, offering a comfortable place for pets to wait during layovers, flight delays, or unexpected cancellations.The lounge features 24-hour surveillance, temperature and humidity monitoring with alerts, and location tracking. It is regularly staffed and patrolled by pet specialists and offers both on-demand feeding and remote medical services as needed.The facility is approximately 2260 square feet (210 square meters) and was designed with pets in mind. It offers separate dog and cat zones, a pet entertainment area, and dedicated waiting spaces.“Pets are often treated as ‘live cargo’ in air transport, but the ‘furry children’ have already become members of many families,” explained Zhou Jie, general manager of Shenzen Airport Domestic Cargo Terminal. “The establishment of the pet lounge has changed the mode of mixed transport of pets and air cargo in the past. Based on the digital platform and internet of things technology, a remote medical diagnosis system and epidemic prevention measures have been introduced to provide pets with foster care, nursing, and other services to ensure their safety and comfort.”While this is the first pet-specific lounge in China, it’s not the first to be built worldwide. Several other airports have created specialized services to care for pets traveling through their doors or are near pet-focused accommodations.Directly next to Los Angeles International Airport, Kennel Club LAX provides luxury amenities for pet visitors, including a high-end pet hotel, grooming, spa treatments, training, a play area, and other activities to ensure that furry travelers enjoy the best possible experience during their stay. Soothing music helps to create a relaxing environment, and a dedicated free shuttle will ensure your pet doesn’t miss their flight.Another US-based example is the ARK at John F Kennedy Airport in Queens, New York. Unlike Kennel Club LAX, the ARK is airport-owned and operated – the only such facility currently operating in the country.In addition to dog and cat zones, the ARK offers care for horses, birds, and livestock. The ARK Pet Oasis, dedicated to caring for companion animals, features spacious kennels with 24-hour observation. Pets are provided with food, water, crate cleaning, opportunities for outdoor relief, and, if you choose to add the service, a bath. They are also uniquely qualified to assist with U.S. Customs Clearance.A USDA Level II certified veterinarian is on-site to provide care in the event of illness or emergency. When required, pets can be transported off-site to a nearby veterinary hospital.Dedicated pet lounges and facilities like those listed here are the exception. However, travel-loving pet parents across the country and worldwide can celebrate the fact that new accommodations continue to be developed and opened for pet travelers. We look forward to a pet-friendly future at airports everywhere!Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can Dogs Suffer From Asthma?

We often associate asthma with humans, but have you ever considered whether our dogs can also experience this respiratory struggle? Can dogs suffer from asthma?While less common than in people, canine asthma can occur. If it does, it can significantly impact your dog’s quality of life. Luckily, with effective management strategies and approaches, you can reduce the symptoms and help your dog breathe easily.This post will explore the symptoms, causes, and best approach to managing this often-overlooked condition. Understanding the basics of asthma in dogs is the first step towards providing the necessary care and support to ensure your asthmatic dog lives the best possible quality of life.Can Dogs Have Asthma?Yes! It is possible for dogs to suffer from asthma attacks. This condition can vary significantly from a mild inconvenience to potentially life-threatening breathing problems like it does in humans. However, it is far less common for our canine companions to experience these problems (luckily).The condition is much more common in middle-aged dogs but can occur at any age. It’s also more common in smaller dogs than large or extra-large breeds. Many experts believe this is simply due to the fact that smaller dogs are lower to the ground, meaning they are closer to the allergens and environmental triggers that irritate the airways when inhaled.There are some notable differences between human asthma and canine asthma, which we will discuss in more detail throughout the article. But to answer the question in the most basic sense, yes, dogs can have asthma.What Causes Asthma in Dogs?This is one area where we see a difference between human and canine asthma. Humans may experience asthma due to a genetic predisposition. This means that while their activities or environmental factors may irritate their airways and trigger an asthma attack, their experience with the condition may originate from their genes.Experts don’t believe there is a genetic component to canine asthma. Instead, it is a condition that develops due to exposure to environmental factors that irritate and damage the airways.The most common causes of asthma in dogs include:Pollen and other environmental allergensExposure to mold spores Cleaning productsSecond-hand cigarette smokeAir pollutionHeavy perfumes or air fresheners Candles, wax melts, or incenseDust from cat litter (especially clay litters)Airborne pesticides or fertilizersSmoke from fireplaces and wood stovesLimiting exposure to these elements is critical if you suspect your dog may be suffering from asthma. While this likely won’t reverse the damage and “cure” their condition, you can avoid making it worse.

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