Do Dogs Get Seasonal Depression?

by Angela Vuckovic

Updated: September 29th, 2023

RavenaJuly/Shutterstock

When the temperatures drop, so does our mood – for some more than others. Seasonal affective disorder, also known as SAD or seasonal depression, is connected to shorter days, colder weather, and bleaker views and can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. But what about our dogs? Can they get seasonal depression as well? And if so, how would that work in their case? Here’s how things stand for our four-legged besties.

What is SAD and Can Dogs Get It?

Seasonal Affective Disorder, commonly called “SAD”, is a form of depression that typically appears in wintertime. It can start in October, and peak in January and February. Seasonal depression is common for us humans and can affect us in various ways. But did you know that dogs too can experience changes in behavior and mood in response to seasonal changes, quite similar to ours? However, it's important to note that dogs do not experience depression in the same way humans do because their emotional and cognitive processes are different.

Here are just a few things that can influence your pet’s mood in the winter:

Reduced outdoor activity:

Cold weather, shorter daylight hours, and low temperatures can limit a dog's ability to spend time outdoors and engage in physical activity. This reduced exercise and stimulation can lead to restlessness or boredom. This is especially true for dogs that love to be active.

Less exposure to natural light:

Dogs, like humans, rely on natural light to regulate their internal body clocks (circadian rhythms). Reduced exposure to natural light during the winter months may disrupt their sleep patterns and energy levels.

Changes in routine:

Seasonal changes can sometimes disrupt a dog's daily routine. For example, daylight savings time can alter the timing of walks or meals, which may affect a dog's behavior. Weather can also affect your routine. Heavy snowfall? That means that your daily walk needs to be postponed, causing a disruption in your routine.

Decreased socialization:

Some dogs love to make friends and socialize. In some cases, dogs may have less social interaction with other dogs and people during the winter months, which can impact their overall well-being and mood.

While these factors can contribute to changes in a dog's behavior or mood, it's essential to differentiate between expected adjustments to a new season and actual behavioral issues. If you notice significant and prolonged changes in your dog's behavior, such as loss of appetite, excessive lethargy, withdrawal, or other concerning symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian. These symptoms may indicate underlying health issues or emotional distress that require professional assessment and treatment.

Of course, winter should not be something you or your pet dread. There are still ways you and your pet can have fun and enjoy this chilly time of the year, without experiencing the pangs of depression. It is true that winter has its negative effects, but you can mitigate these in various imaginative ways. For example, if you are in the northern parts of the world and suffer from a lack of natural light in winter, you can utilize special natural light lamps to bring back the brightness into your home. It can trick your pet’s brain into thinking it’s not winter outside and help “cure” those chilly weather blues they’ve been having.

You should also try your best to stick to your routine and keep it uninterrupted for as long as possible. For those days when you have to stay inside, don’t forget to provide a ton of interactive and fun toys for your dog to stay entertained. I love this squeaky puzzle cube for my own dogs, as it never fails to keep them occupied – we can play fetch with it or they can enjoy independent play by trying to dig out the tennis balls out of their rubbery cage. And trust me, that can keep any pooch going for hours.

All in all, winter should not be so horrible for your four-legged bestie, especially if you can plan your time in a fun and imaginative way! With your help, your pet won’t be affected by seasonal depression as much, even if they experienced some form of mood swings in the previous winters.

Angela Vuckovic

A proud mama to seven dogs and ten cats, Angela spends her days writing for her fellow pet parents and pampering her furballs, all of whom are rescues. When she's not gushing over her adorable cats or playing with her dogs, she can be found curled up with a good fantasy book.

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Why Do Dogs Get Eye Boogers?

Dog eye boogers – are they a cause for concern? Here you’ll find all the deets about why dogs get eye boogers and what to do when it happens. There is a lot of quirky stuff about dogs, some pleasant, and others – not so much. If you are a dog owner, there is no doubt that you noticed those pesky eye boogers appearing from time to time. While they are nasty to clean, moderate eye boogers are quite normal. However, if the discharge becomes constant or increases, it might be a sign of an allergy or some other underlying issue. There are a number of possible reasons for this, but none should be a reason for excessive worry. Here’s why eye boogers appear, and what steps you can take to make them disappear! Dog eye boogers accumulate over time. Usually, all they are the dried tears that gather in the corner of the eye, mixed in with the dust, pollen, and all the microscopic bits and pieces that might get in touch with your dog’s eyes. In a sense, these tears are your pet’s natural remedy against the possibly harmful stuff that can get into the eye. Special glands generate the tears, keeping the eye well lubricated and “flushing” out all the things that should not be there. In the end, all that discharge ends up in the corner of your pet’s eye – and we often call it “dog boogers”. Typically, dried dog tears, aka “eye boogers”, will come in a moderate amount and will gather in the corner of the eye. When dried and crusted, these secretions get a brown color and can leave marks as they run. The best way to clean these boogers is with commercial dog eye wipes or a damp cloth. It is crucial not to use any harmful liquids or commercial wet wipes, as these can damage the dog’s eyes. But when do eye boogers become an issue? Some of it is normal, but an excess amount certainly is not. If you notice too many boogers, too much discharge, and extremely wet eyes, it is likely something is amiss. Often enough, your dog will somehow let you know that something is not right, usually by showing some of the telltale signs. Is your doggo blinking a lot, constantly scratching their eyes, always squinting? Chances are, there is irritation at hand and a veterinary checkup might be needed. What you also need to take into account that certain dog breeds might produce more eye boogers and at a faster rate, and can also be more prone to eye infections and irritation. Eye boogers are produced in larger quantities in brachycephalic breeds. These are the so-called “flat-faced” breeds, with squat muzzles: Pugs, Bulldogs, Pekingese, Boston Terriers, and others. With their short noses and large round eyes, these breeds will usually drool more and have more tears, so it’s good to notice when this becomes very excessive. All in all, dog boogers – and the brown stains that they leave behind – are not something you should be alarmed by. They are usually a sign of normal functioning of the eyes and signify that all the bad particles have been flushed away. However, nothing is good in excess amounts, so make sure to have a vet checkup if you notice something is not quite right.

How Do Dogs Get Heartworm?

It’s a potentially deadly disease that can be prevented… but how do dogs get heartworm? Personally, it’ll be one more reason to hate those little blood suckers! According to the American Heartworm Society (AHS), only about 55 percent of dogs in the United States are currently protected by a heartworm preventive – that leaves more than 27 million dogs at risk for contracting this deadly disease. Unfortunately, many pet owners do not realize the danger of heartworm and don’t even understand the way a dog can become infected. So how do dogs get heartworm? Take the time to learn the basics about heartworm – including the ways dogs can become infected – and you will take the necessary steps to protect your pet. Related: 5 Heartworm Facts You Need To Know How Do Dogs Get Heartworm? There is only one way a dog can become infected with heartworm – if it is bitten by an infected mosquito. The process through which a mosquito becomes infected, however, is a little bit more complicated. First, the mosquito must bite a dog that is already infected with adult heartworms that have begun reproducing. In order to produce heartworms, the dog must be infected with at least one male and one female heartworm. A dog can be infected with up to 250 heartworms at a time, so where there is one heartworm there are typically multiple. Related: Naturally Safe Mosquito Repellent For Dogs When the mosquito bites the infected dog and sucks its blood, it takes into its own body some of the heartworm babies – called microfilariae. Once these microfilariae are inside the mosquito, they develop into larvae over a period of 10 to 14 days at which point they become infective. Then, when the mosquito bites another dog it transfers some of those infective larvae into the dog’s bloodstream. A dog does not immediately become infected with heartworm the moment it is bit by an infected mosquito – it isn’t until the larvae develop into adult heartworms and begin reproducing that the dog will actually test positive for heartworm. It generally takes about 6 months for the infective heartworm larvae to travel through the dog’s bloodstream to the heart and lungs where they begin to reproduce. Because it takes so long for the larvae to develop, dogs typically do not show any symptoms of heartworm until the adults begin reproducing. How to Protect Your Dog Nearly 100 percent of dogs that are exposed to the infective larvae of heartworms become infected with the disease. Once infected, the expected lifespan of the dog drops severely to an average of five to seven years. The heartworm disease is incredibly dangerous and deadly, but it is also easy to prevent. Giving your dog a monthly heartworm preventive takes only a few seconds but it could provide your dog with a full 30 days of protection. In order to start your dog on a heartworm preventive program, however, you must first have him tested for the disease. Puppies under six months of age can be started on a preventive without being tested because it takes the disease six months to develop, but they should be tested within another 6 months after starting the preventive. The mosquitoes known to carry the heartworm disease can be found in all 50 states during any time of year, so your dog’s risk for contracting heartworm is ever-present. Because preventing heartworm is so easy, however, there is no reason for you not to do it. The cost of preventing heartworm is significantly lower than the cost of treating it and it will save your dog a great deal of pain and suffering if he never contracts the disease to begin with. If you haven’t already started your dog on a heartworm preventive program, talk to your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Why Do Dogs Get Ear Infections?

Ear infections are no fun for dogs or for their owners. Painful, smelly and sensitive, there are a variety of reasons why your dog may be prone to ear infections. If your dog starts pawing at his ears or if you notice a colored discharge draining from his ear canal, he probably has an ear infection. Ear infections are the #1 reason why dogs visit the vet, and they range greatly in severity. Your pet might “just” experience pain and discomfort at first, but if the issue has been neglected for long enough, you risk permanent damage to your pet’s ear canal. Dogs can even go deaf as a result of untreated chronic ear infections! Needless to say, knowing to spot the early signs of ear infections and treating them on time is of utmost importance: it can make all the difference for your poor pooch. So let’s learn more about what causes this issue in the first place, what are the symptoms of ear infections, and lastly- what can you do to help your pet get rid of this pesky problem. Read on and get all the information you need! Causes and Symptoms of Ear Infections There are two main causes for ear infections in dogs: bacteria and fungus. The most common fungal cause for ear infections is yeast. Yeast is already present in the bodies of most animals but it doesn’t become a problem until the dog’s immune system is weakened by something else – then the yeast can overgrow and start an infection. If your dog suffers from chronic ear infections, there may be an underlying immunological cause that you should have checked out. Bacterial ear infections are caused by pathogenic bacteria that your dog might pick up from an outside source. When these bacteria overgrow, they may cause an infection that can be treated with antibiotic medications. Related: 6 Ways To Properly Clean Dog Ears Ear infections make it really apparent how easy it is to disrupt the balance between good and bad bacteria in your pet’s body and the effects it can have on their health. It’s important to make sure that harmful bacteria and yeast don’t thrive in your pet’s body – and that the beneficial microorganisms are present in much higher counts. Even though you might not think it, high-quality dog probiotics are a great way to do that – these supplements will work to improve your pet’s whole immunity, not just their digestive health. In addition to knowing the underlying causes for ear infections, you should also learn how to identify them. Some of the most common symptoms of ear infections include: Unpleasant odor from the earScratching or rubbing of the head and earsVisible discharge coming from the earSwelling or redness in the ear canal or flapShaking or tilting the head to one sidePain or tenderness around the earsBehavioral changes – depression or irritability If you notice your dog displaying any of these symptoms, you should take him to the vet for diagnosis. If you catch the infection early, it should be fairly easy to treat and your dog should make a full recovery. In the event of a more stubborn infection, your vet might need to perform additional tests or therapies to discover the underlying cause of the problem. Related: What Are The Benefits Of Coconut Oil For Dogs? Treatment and Tips for Prevention Preventing ear infections in dogs is actually easy and it can save you a lot of money on vet visits. The most important thing you can do to prevent ear infections in your dog is to keep his ears clean and dry. For some dogs, this takes a little bit more work – especially for dogs with floppy ears or long hair. In fact, that’s exactly why these breeds are more prone to developing ear infections in the first place. Nevertheless, even if it does feel like a chore- it’s important to never neglect the cleanliness of your pet’s ears. The first rule of thumb for preventing ear infections is to clean your dog’s ears when they are dirty. Luckily, that’s not that hard as there are all kinds of dog ear cleaners on the market, from wipes to liquid cleaners. The most common are the latter, as they have proven to be the most efficient type for both prevention and treatment. And don’t be intimidated by the application method: once you know what to do, you can easily get a hang of it. The process is simple: simply squeeze a few drops of dog ear cleaner into your dog’s ear canal then gently massage the base of the ear to spread the cleaner. Next, use a clean cotton ball or swab to wipe away any wax or debris along with the excess cleaning solution. Finally, just let your dog’s ears dry naturally. In addition to cleaning your dog’s ears, it may also help to trim his ear hair short to prevent irritation and to keep moisture from being trapped in the ear. But, if your dog has already developed an ear infection, he may have to undergo a number of different treatments depending on the severity and the cause of the infection. In order to diagnose what type of infection your dog has, the vet may look at a smear of the ear discharge under a microscope. In many cases, the vet will prescribe a medication to clear up the infection – this should be partnered with regular ear cleaning. If the medication doesn’t work or if the infection comes back, the vet may have to send a sample to a lab for more detailed testing. Apart from the fact that in some cases the treatment can be long-lasting, it’s nothing complicated and pets usually do well on these therapies as they are not invasive and don’t require regular visits to the vet (which most dogs dislike). Most cases require antibiotic treatment, either consumed orally or poured directly in the ear canal, similar to the cleaner. Your vet will prescribe the right type of meds for your pet’s individual situation- in some milder cases, natural remedies can also be used with success. In case your pet’s treated with antibiotics, be sure to include a probiotic supplement that will ensure that the good bacteria still thrives and isn’t eliminated alongside the bad bacteria. Ear infections in dogs are fairly easy to treat but they are even easier to prevent – just keep your dog’s ears clean and dry and you should be able to cut down on infections. This means taking a little extra care when giving your dog a bath and drying him off after he goes swimming, and making ear cleaning part of your weekly grooming routine. Dog ear cleaners are affordable and easy to use, and by introducing one of these products into your dog’s beauty regimen you’d be doing a lot for their health in the long run. It doesn’t take much to ensure that your pet is at a lower risk for developing infections but you’ll be preventing something that causes much pain and discomfort for your pet.

How Do I Find a Lost Hamster (or Other Rodents)?

Few things are as frightening for a pet parent as discovering your beloved pet is missing. Don’t panic! While finding a lost hamster (or gerbil, mouse, or rat) can feel daunting, there are steps you can take to increase your chances of a happy reunion.These little escape artists are surprisingly good at hiding, making locating your pet even more difficult.Luckily, their small size often confines them to predictable hiding spots. Keep reading to discover tips, tricks, and proven tactics to help you find and catch your furry friend as quickly as possible.What is the First Thing You Should Do if Your Pet is Missing? It's a heart-wrenching moment when you realize your pet is nowhere to be found. Take a deep breath and try not to panic! If you know that your pet has just escaped their cage or enclosure, close all doors to keep them from leaving the room. This will significantly narrow down your search area. However, if you are unsure of when your pet went missing, there is a chance that they have slipped out of the room already. Take a look around your surroundings and take note of any obvious places they may be hiding. Think like a hamster (a mouse, a rat, or whatever pocket pet you are searching for). Try getting down to their level to check under furniture and low to the ground spaces. Most importantly, don’t wait before starting your search. The longer you wait, the further they can travel. Where Would Your Pocket Pet Hide in the House? Rodents are masters of finding small spaces and places to hide. This may make the process of searching for your pet feel overwhelming. However, there are a few common hiding places that could help you get started… Blankets and Towels: Rodents love feeling warm and cozy, so blankets and towels provide the perfect hiding area. If you have any lying around, lift them up slowly and carefully in case your pet has crawled into the folds. Shoes: This is another spot that provides a nesting-like environment. Check inside any shoes or boots to see if your pet has snuggled in. Laundry Baskets and Hampers: If you have laundry accessible, you may want to slowly go through it piece by piece. Not only does your clothing offer a cozy place to snuggle in, similar to a blanket, but it also has enticing smells like perfumes, deodorant, soap/shampoo, and more. Boxes: Do you have any boxes or bins sitting around for storage purposes? Don’t overlook these dark, quiet spaces. Like their cage or enclosure, boxes can offer a feeling of safety and security. Closets and Cupboards: Another dark space your pet may seek to feel safe. Even if your dresser drawers are closed, that will not stop them from getting in. Be careful when sliding drawers open or closed in case your pet finds their way behind the drawer. Furniture: Dressers aren’t the only pieces of furniture that attract pets. Make sure to look under and behind furniture or in and around cushions. Look for any holes or spaces in couch backs or box springs. Heaters: Pets are attracted to warmth, so your heaters are a prime spot. Check around space heaters or in heating vents. While you’re looking, check for any cracks or holes that might allow your pet to access the space inside your walls. If they get into that space, they will be able to move through your house completely undetected. Recognizing this as soon as possible will allow you to take steps to catch them sooner rather than later.

Why Do Dogs Burrow in Their Blankets?

Have you ever watched your dog bury themselves beneath a mountain of blankets, only to peek their head out with a look of pure joy and bliss? It’s a behavior that’s incredibly common. Yet it leaves so many dog parents confused – especially when your dog chooses to disappear into the blankets in the middle of the summer heat!Why are dogs so drawn to burrowing under their blankets? Is this a quirky habit, or is there a deeper reason for this cozy behavior?Let’s take a look at the fascinating world of canine behavior. We’ll talk about the instincts that encourage your dog to dig into their bedding to create that perfect “nest” and other interesting behaviors related to puppy bedtime.Why Do Dogs Love to Burrow?Like many dog habits, burrowing can be traced back to their evolutionary roots and the survival instincts of their wild ancestors. In the wild, dogs burrow in the ground to create a safe space to rest or raise their young. We still see these dens being used by foxes and wolves. Dens not only offered a place to hide from potential predators but also protected them from the elements. Today, domesticated dogs obviously aren’t faced with the same risks. However, this doesn’t take away from the natural desire to keep themselves safe. Burrowing into the blankets to create a den creates a space where your dog feels safe and secure. It makes sense to snuggle under the blankets in the winter for a little added warmth. But what about the summer? Next time you are outdoors on a hot summer day, dig away a little dirt, and you’ll find that while the surface is warm, the ground a little further down is much cooler. Therefore, they associate this behavior with finding a cooler spot shielding them from the summer heat. Can Dogs Breathe Comfortably Under the Covers? One concern I often hear when people see my dog Lucifer snuggling happily under the covers (his favorite place to sleep) is whether he can breathe safely. When assessing whether your dog’s burrowing behavior is safe, take a moment to consider their survival instinct. If a dog gets into a situation where they can’t breathe, they aren’t going to choose to remain there – instead, they will make an effort to get back out to safety as quickly as possible. A dog snuggling happily under the blankets feels safe and secure, meaning they can clearly breathe well enough to feel comfortable there. If you’re still concerned about the safety of your blanket-loving dog, take a moment to look at the blankets that are available to them: Are they thick, heavy blankets that can be stuffy, cutting off airflow? Are they thinner or designed in a way that allows airflow? Consider offering multiple blankets of varying thicknesses. This will allow your dog to burrow in and find the blanket (or combination of blankets) that makes them feel the most comfortable. Which Dog Breeds Are More Likely to Exhibit Burrowing Behavior?Some dog breeds are more likely to engage in this behavior. This is usually due to the roles your dog’s ancestors were bred to perform. For instance, Huskies and Malamutes are often burrowers. These are Arctic breeds that lived and worked in subzero temperatures. Creating dens in the snow was a necessary part of their survival when living in those conditions, making it an instinctual behavior. While your northern dog may no longer live in the land of ice and snow, they still exhibit many of the same instincts. Dogs that were bred to hunt rodents are also natural burrowers. During their hunts, they would often dig to help them squeeze into the small dens and tunnels created by their prey, flushing them out. This includes smaller breeds like Dachshunds and Terriers. Any dog, regardless of breed, may embrace the joy of burrowing – either digging a den outdoors or burrowing into the blankets. Just ask my German Shepherd/Australian Cattle Dog, Lucifer. He loves nothing more than to snuggle comfortably under the blankets!

Hypothermia in Cats: What You Should Know

Hypothermia puts your cat’s health at risk, and if not treated in time, can be fatal. So, it’s wise to know even just the basics about hypothermia so you can recognize the symptoms and get your cat the help they need right away. Here’s a short guide to get you started.

Is Peanut Butter Safe for Dogs?

Ah, peanut butter –who doesn’t love a smear of this sticky butter on their toast? Whether you top it with bananas or jelly or something else altogether, spread on bread, mix in oatmeal, or add to smoothies, you likely enjoy the nutty goodness of peanut butter at least a few times a week. But can you share PB with your dog? While this tasty spread is generally safe for dogs as they have no issue eating peanuts in the form of butter, it’s the other ingredients that may be in the PB you’re eating that could harm them. This is what you should know before giving your pet peanut butter – whether as an ingredient of something else or on its own.Is Peanut Butter Safe for Dogs? To give you a short and straightforward answer, yes, peanut butter is safe for dogs when it’s made only out of peanuts as the single ingredient. However, that’s not always the case with commercially made peanut butter. To tweak its consistency, shelf life, or even modify its flavor, companies can add a variety of different ingredients to their peanut butter products, so it’s crucial to read the label before giving your pet even just a lick of peanut butter – and it wouldn't hurt to do so before eating it yourself, either. The most dangerous ingredient (for dogs) that could be added to peanut butter is  xylitol, or birch sugar, as it is sometimes labeled. This sweetener is highly toxic to dogs as even small amounts of xylitol can cause a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, and liver failure in dogs.Another thing that could be problematic about peanut butter for dogs is not a matter of a sneaky ingredient but the fact that it’s a high-fat food. If not given in moderation, peanut butter can largely contribute to obesity in dogs, and in turn, promote health issues such as  pancreatitis at worst and upset tummy at best. It is also important to note that some dogs may be allergic to peanuts, the same as is the case with us humans. If you are giving your pet peanut butter for the first time, monitor them for signs of allergic reactions, such as itching, redness, swelling, or gastrointestinal upset, and consult your veterinarian if concerns arise.Benefits of Peanut Butter for Dogs and How To Incorporate It In Your Dog’s DietIn addition to being yummy, peanut butter is also beneficial for dogs. It might be high in fat, but it is predominantly unsaturated fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which support skin and coat health, joint function, and immune system function in dogs. It is also a rich source of plant-based protein and will support your pet's overall health when given in moderation. So how do you ensure you don’t overdo it with PB and that your pet reap only the benefits of this nutty spread? While an excellent reward to utilize when training with positive reinforcement methods, peanut butter should be given sparingly rather than every time your pooch does a good job. Use a small amount – a teaspoon will work well for the job. Alternatively, if your pet loves the taste of peanut butter but you’re trying to maintain their weight, opting for peanut butter-flavored treats is a perfect compromise. My dogs prefer crunchy treats and are big PB fans, so one of their favorites is  American Journey Peanut Butter Recipe Grain-Free Oven Baked Crunchy Biscuit Dog Treats.

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What Should I Do if My Rabbit Stops Eating?

Rabbits are adorable creatures but can also be hard to care for. Why? They are delicate and sensitive creatures that are also masters of hiding when something’s wrong. Often, by the time rabbit lovers recognize there’s a problem, it has already progressed into something much more severe.If you have recently noticed your beloved bunny isn’t munching on their usual hay or rabbit pellets or turning their nose up to their favorite treats, that’s a red flag!In this guide, I will explore some of the most common reasons a rabbit may stop eating, including potential health risks, causes of stress, and more. Plus, I’ll share steps to help your furry friend feel better quickly.What is a Healthy Rabbit Diet? Rabbits are strict herbivores, meaning their diet only consists of plant-based foods. But this doesn’t mean that all vegetables and plants are a healthy option. To provide your rabbit with the best possible quality of life, you should provide them with a balanced diet, including hay or grass, leafy greens, and a small amount of commercial rabbit pellets. Plenty of fresh hay is one of the most essential elements of a healthy rabbit diet. Like water, Timothy grass hay or oat grass hay should be available to your rabbit at all times. Remove and replace your rabbit’s hay if it has been sitting long enough that it no longer looks and smells fresh. But what about vegetables? After all, everyone knows that rabbits love carrots. Right? Many fruits and vegetables can be offered as a tasty treat for your rabbit, but they shouldn’t be a staple of their diet. Some safe snacks that can occasionally be offered to your rabbit include carrots, green peppers, Brussels sprouts, apples (without seeds), strawberries, bananas, and melons. How Will I Know If My Rabbit Isn’t Eating? Feeding a rabbit isn’t quite the same as feeding a dog. You aren’t going to fill a dish full of kibble or pellet, place it in front of them, and watch them empty the bowl. Instead, most rabbits enjoy nibbling at their hay slowly throughout the day. With this routine, how will you know if your rabbit isn’t eating? Will it be noticeable? Keep Track of the Food You’re OfferingPay attention to how much food you are giving your rabbit each day. How much of the food (hay and pellets) being placed in their cage or enclosure is being eaten? How much are you removing and replacing due to it sitting untouched? If you suspect trouble, you may want to limit the food offered, giving smaller amounts and checking or topping it up frequently throughout the day. This can make it easier to spot if anything is being consumed, allowing you to better understand the situation. Pay Attention When Cleaning When cleaning your rabbit’s cage, take a moment to assess how much waste you are removing. The amount of fecal matter being produced and the size/quality of this waste can provide insight into your rabbit's health.Your rabbit’s poop should be small, brown balls that are somewhat dry due to the large amount of hay. Any change in that texture is a sign of trouble, including sticky, rock-hard, watery, soft, or smaller waste. If your rabbit has stopped eating, it will eventually stop going to the bathroom entirely. Other Warning Signs The loss of nutrition that occurs when a rabbit stops eating can lead to other changes. These warning signs include weight loss, teeth grinding, or decreased activity. How Long Can Rabbits Go Without Eating? Rabbits have very elaborate and complex digestive systems that need consistent and regular food to avoid uncomfortable, painful, or even life-threatening illnesses. While some rabbits can, in extreme situations, go without food for a couple of days, the risk of illness increases drastically after just 12 hours. Considering this timeframe, you should contact your veterinarian immediately if your rabbit hasn’t eaten anything in more than eight hours.

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Nope, not taken by the famed lake's monster, just ignoring her handler's commands.

Pretty Plants that Will Stop Cats from Pooping in Your Garden

Whether you own a cat or neighboring felines like to frequent your backyard, chances are you have come across half-buried cat poop in your flower beds. Cat lover or not, you probably weren’t thrilled to discover these unsightly deposits in your garden.Although cat poop won’t harm your garden, it also won’t add much to the overall appeal of it either, especially if the cats decide to dig their own toilets in the middle of your flower patch. In addition to preserving the aesthetics of your garden, there are several other reasons you may want to stop cats from pooping in your backyard. Keeping cats away will ensure the garden stays clean and safe for young children to play in. Plus, it will help protect wild birds that visit your garden, especially if you have a bird feeder or two.Besides being unsightly, cat poop in the garden can carry a parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, which is particularly dangerous to pregnant women and unborn babies. For this reason, it’s super important that you wear gloves when you clean cat poop from your garden. As an added precaution against nasty infections, always use gloves when gardening.Are you sick and tired of cats using your garden as their personal toilet? There are several things you can do to preserve your outdoor oasis that don’t include the use of cruel booby-traps or startling devices.All you have to do is buy the right plant - one that cats hate but will look great in your garden. Although technically a weed, the curry plant is one of the best plants to deter cats from pooping in your garden. Scientifically known as Helichrysum italicum, the curry plant is a small, bushy evergreen shrub with linear-shaped silver-gray leaves. The leaves have a strong odor, reminiscent of curry, that acts as a potent cat deterrent. When a cat brushes against a curry plant, its leaves release a strong odor that attacks a cat’s sense of smell. Plus, the curry plant also has a coarse texture that cats hate. Many gardeners agree that curry plants act as excellent cat deterrents saying that cats stopped pooping in their gardens after they planted curry plants. Since the curry plant is essentially a weed, plant it sparingly so it won’t spread and take up too much space. If, for whatever reason, you don’t want to plant curry plants in your garden, plant lavender instead. A popular ornamental plant, lavender has pretty purple flowers and a delicate and sweet smell with herbal undertones. It’s that delicate smell that will help keep cats away from your garden!Cats have more than 200 million odor sensors in their noses and anything that emits a strong smell, like lavender, will be off-putting. Luckily, lavender is easy to grow and you can plant it in any part of your garden or containers. This gives you the freedom to plant lavender exactly where the cats like to poop to deter them. Many cats also dislike the smell of rosemary, rue, pennyroyal, citronella, oregano, geraniums, lemon thyme, and coffee. Any of these plants can act as a natural barrier and discourage cats from entering your garden and using it as a toilet. Although there are other ways to deter cats from pooping in your backyard, planting plants is an entirely natural and non-toxic option that isn’t harmful to the cats or you. It’s also cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Give Your Cat a Purr-fect Treat

A lot of emphasis gets put on treats that help keep your dog’s teeth clean, but it is also an important consideration for your cat.

Can I Get a Dog or Cat if I Have Allergies?

Your Environment and Pet AllergiesIn addition to responding to allergens directly from the pet, you must also consider how your home environment can contribute to your allergies. This will be particularly important when we discuss ways to reduce the problem and live happily with a pet.Take a moment to consider the surfaces in your home that could collect or transfer allergens. For example, carpets and rugs are notorious for collecting pet dander. They are also more challenging to clean than hardwood or tile floors. Beyond the flooring, this can also include bedding you are using for your pet, furniture your pet is allowed on, and even the toys they are given to play with.This isn’t to say that you must eliminate all surfaces that could contribute to your allergies. However, you should be aware of them so you can strategically reduce the risk. More on that to follow…The Best Pets for People with AllergiesYou may have heard the buzz about “hypoallergenic” pets and wondered if that’s the solution you have been looking for. The idea of an allergy-free dog or cat breed is tempting; I’d be lying if I said it wasn’t. Unfortunately, contrary to what you’ve been told, truly hypoallergenic pets don’t exist. There are, however, some pets that are far less likely to trigger an allergic reaction.Selecting the best dog or cat is easier when you’ve already gone through the process of being allergy tested. That way, you know precisely what to be on the lookout for. Some breeds are known to produce or release less dander into the environment, while others drool less.Dog breeds recommended for people with allergies include: Poodle Schnauzer Portuguese Water Dog Bichon Frise MalteseThese dog breeds are favorites of those with allergies primarily because they don’t shed as much as others. Several have curled coats, like the Poodle and Portuguese Water Dog, which not only shed less but can also trap dander and hair in the coat, reducing the amount released into your home.Mixed-breed dogs that include one or several of these breeds may also offer the same benefits; however, it’s not guaranteed. A poodle mix, for example, may inherit the poodle coat or the coat associated with another breed in the mix. This isn’t to say that a mixed-breed dog won’t be a good fit for your home; you just need to be aware of this to assess whether a dog you plan to adopt has the characteristics you need.Similarly, experts recommend cat breeds with shorter coats when selecting a cat. Some breeds are nearly hairless, reducing the spread of allergens as much as possible. Recommended cats for people with allergies include: Sphynx Devonshire Rex Cornish Rex Bengal Russian Blue

Elephants Might Use Unique Names For Each Other, Just Like Us Humans

It seems that humans are not the only ones in the animal world to use personal names – according to a revolutionary new study, African elephants also refer to one another through unique sounds. The study, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, reveals that elephants can hear their own names over long distances, across the African savanna, and that they speak to one another through a series of low rumbles. The scientific team also reveals that elephants can learn to recognize and call to their mates using their “personal” names, instead of just basic sounds.“Here we present evidence that wild African elephants address one another with individually specific calls, probably without relying on imitation of the receiver,” the study reads.In order to achieve these impressive results, the study used machine learning to demonstrate that the receiver of a call could be predicted from the call’s acoustic structure, regardless of how similar the call was to the receiver’s vocalizations.A herd of African elephants was followed in jeeps in the wild, at Kenya’s Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park, in order to closely observe their behavior and how they call out, and who responds."We've had several incidents where we've been with these elephants and the matriarch of the family will give a call, and everyone in the family will answer,” co-author and Colorado State University ecologist George Wittemyer, said to ITV News. "Then several seconds later, she'll give seemingly a very similar call and nobody in the family would answer except one individual."Researchers then played these recordings of the individual names to elephants and learned that the animals responded more enthusiastically by flapping their ears and lifting their trunks, whenever they heard their own names. “Just like humans, elephants use names, but probably don’t use names in the majority of utterances, so we wouldn’t expect 100%,” study author and Cornell University biologist Mickey Pardo added. Scientists say that animals with complex social structures and close-knit families are more likely to use personal names, as it helps them to be reunited if separated. “If you’re looking after a large family, you’ve got to be able to say, ‘Hey, Virginia, get over here!’ ” Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm said.“Elephants are incredibly social, always talking and touching each other - this naming is probably one of the things that underpins their ability to communicate to individuals,” Wittemyer added, “We just cracked open the door a bit to the elephant mind.”

What to Know When Traveling Across the US/Canada Border with Your Pet

International travel with your best friend by your side can be an exciting adventure, but navigating the rules and regulations for crossing the border can feel daunting.Whether you’re heading to Canada for a pet-friendly weekend getaway or attending a Canadian pet show or expo, ensuring that you meet all the needs for crossing the border with your furry friend will set you up for a smooth journey.Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about traveling with your pet across the US/Canada border.In this guide, we’ll cover essential documentation, tips to set yourself up for a stress-free crossing and answer some of the most common questions about pet-friendly international travel.Can You Drive Across the Canadian Border with a Dog (or Cat)?If your next pet-friendly road trip will take you across the border into Canada, you’re in luck. Pet parents can drive from the United States to Canada with the whole family, including their furry family members, if they have the necessary paperwork.Entering Canada may be more complicated if your dog is coming from any country other than the United States. This is due to the concern of rabies, which causes some countries to face restrictions. If your dog has recently been to another country, it is recommended that you look further into the requirements for traveling from that area or ask your veterinarian.What Do I Need to Cross the US Border into Canada with My Dog?When traveling to Canada with your dog, the documentation required will depend on their age.If your dog is 3 months old or older, you must provide a rabies vaccination certificate to cross the border. This document must be issued by a licensed veterinarian and show that your dog received a rabies vaccine within 3 years of the date you are crossing.The rabies vaccination certificate must include the following: Your name and address A description of your dog (breed, sex, age, color, markings, etc.)Date of rabies vaccination Vaccine product informationVaccination expiry date Name, address, license number, and signature of the veterinarian who administered the vaccinePuppies under 3 months of age are not required to provide proof of a rabies vaccine. However, border security may ask for proof of your dog’s age.Are the Rules Different for Cats or Other Pets?All cats over the age of 3 months must be accompanied by a rabies vaccination certificate showing that the vaccine was administered within 3 years of the date of travel. Kittens under 3 months old are exempt from this requirement.The requirements for ferrets to cross the border are similar. However, the rabies vaccination certificate must show that the vaccine was administered within 12 months of the travel date.Any pet parents traveling with a bird must complete a “ Veterinary Health Certificate for Export of Pet Birds from the United States of America to Canada.” This form details important information for your upcoming travel, including the number of birds you can travel with, depending on their species.Do you have a pet that we haven’t addressed? More information can be found on the Canadian Food Inspection Agency website.

Are Squeaky Toys Safe for Dogs?

When it comes to dog toys that engage and entertain – squeaky toys are a tried and true classic that fits the bill perfectly. While most dogs love the high-pitched tones these chewable and squeezable toys produce, some owners are not as thrilled and are wondering if there are any potential dangers when it comes to squeaky toys. Could the squeaker come off and pose a choking hazard, or can mold build up inside the hollow center, etc? These are all valid questions, so let’s see what the answers are. Are Squeaky Toys Safe for Dogs? Safety Concerns To Have In MindSafety should always be paramount when it comes to choosing toys for your furry friend, especially when it comes to squeaky toys. Not every squeaky toy is created equal, and some may pose risks to your canine companion. Before selecting a squeaky toy, it's crucial to consider several safety factors.Firstly, pay close attention to the material of the toy. Opt for squeaky toys made from durable, non-toxic materials. Avoid toys with small parts that could be easily chewed off and swallowed, as this could lead to potential choking hazards. Ideally, the squeaker should be highly inaccessible, such as is the case in these  Multipet Loofa Dog Toys with a hidden internal squeaker. The long tubular body of the toy concealed the squeaker and is also super fun for pooches to carry and toss around.

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